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Alternatives in DC plans · Educational guide

Alternative investments are arriving in the 401(k). Here's what that actually means.

Private equity, private credit, and real assets have anchored pension and endowment portfolios for decades. They have been almost entirely absent from the accounts where most Americans now save for retirement. Regulation, product design, and recordkeeping technology are converging to change that. This site explains the opportunity, the risks, and the fiduciary1 process in plain language for both audiences.

This site adapts to your role. Which describes you?

$13.8T DC plan assets, Q1 2026 Source: ICI Retirement Market Data, Q1 2026
40–60%+ Endowment allocation to alts Source: Pipelineroad Endowment Model Report
<1% Typical 401(k) exposure today Industry surveys, plan menu review
Position

Where this site stands.

Alternatives in DC plans are neither a certain win nor a certain trap. The regulatory1 path is now more permissive, but there are certain steps that should be followed when putting together a prudent process.

Expertise

Not all committees have the requisite background in alternative investments. It is important to rely upon an existing consultant or a consultant that specializes in alternatives in Defined Contribution plans.

Viability

Some plan sponsors may end up including alternative investments within a target date fund and/or for managed accounts. It is unlikely we would see widespread adoption of alts as a standalone investment option at this time.

Documentation

Always remember to appropriately document the discussions and thought process around the decisions made.